| LAR 512 – Landscape Resource Management |
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| NCSU,
Department of Landscape Architecture |
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| Fall 2002 |
Barrett L. Kays, Ph.D. |
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| Class Dates |
Topics |
Applications |
Problems |
References |
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Unit 1: Background
Topics |
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| 19-Aug-02 |
1. Introduction to course, instructor, & students |
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Marsh, Introduction & Ch. 1 |
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2. Regional planning/site planning continuum |
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Dunne & Leopold (D&L), Preface & Ch. 1 |
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3. Values & theory of landscape planning |
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Odum, Ch. 1 |
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4. Regional & historical patterns & implications |
Physical, land use, social & cultural surveys |
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Diamond, Ch. 1 & 2 |
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5. Spatial mapping systems |
Manual & computer mapping approaches |
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http://www.esri.com/consulting/index.html |
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http://mapping.usgs.gov/ |
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Unit 2:
Landscape Ecological Planning Theory & Processes |
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http://gis.esri.com/esripress/display/index.cfm?CFID=81959&CFTOKEN=69409253 |
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| 21-Aug-02 |
1. Landscape ecological analysis & planning |
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McHarg, Ch. The River Basin; Marsh, Ch. 2, 3, 18 & 19 |
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2. Physiographic & ecological regions |
Landscape regions & their applications |
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Godfrey, Ch. 1; Forman, Part I |
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http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |
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http://www.barrettkays.com/landislinks.html |
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http://www.nwi.fws.gov/Maps/maps.htm |
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3. Flora, flauna, ecological & ESA |
Flora, flauna, ecological & ESA surveys |
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http://mapping.usgs.gov/partners/viewonline.html |
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http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/EART/vegmaps3.html#united |
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http://fletcher.ces.state.nc.us/programs/nursery/metria/metria1/m11.pdf |
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http://tapestry.usgs.gov/ |
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4. Landscape ecology analysis |
Geologic, soils, hydrologic, & topographic |
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http://mapping.usgs.gov/ |
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| 26-Aug-02 |
Basics
of topography & watersheds for |
Delineation of watersheds |
Problem
1 - Introduction to Topographic Maps |
D&L, Ch. 14; Marsh, Ch. 4, 7 & 9; Way, Ch. 1 |
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landscape resource planning |
Topographic analysis methods |
Hot Link to Crabtree Watershed Topographic Map |
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/basinwide/basin_maps.htm |
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| 28-Aug-02 |
Basics
of hydrology & interelationships with |
Acquisition
of climatic, stream, wetland, & |
Problem 2 - Introduction to Hydrologic Data |
D&L, Ch. 2; Hauver, Ch. 1 |
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ecosystems and urban
growth |
groundwater data |
http://water.usgs.gov/waterwatch/ |
http://www.ocs.orst.edu/prism/ |
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http://www.barrettkays.com/landislinks.html |
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http://www5.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/climatenormals/climatenormals.pl |
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| 4-Sep-02 |
Basic of soils: a biological system and foun- |
Soil surveys, soil water data analysis |
Problem 3 - Application of County Soil Surveys |
Marsh, Ch. 5 |
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dation
of ecoystems, hydrology, & agriculture |
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http://www.mo14.nc.nrcs.usda.gov/Publishd%20Soil%20Surveys/appom-cd.pdf |
http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/CIL/WRRI/ |
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http://gw.ehnr.state.nc.us/ |
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http://www.mo14.nc.nrcs.usda.gov/Publishd%20Soil%20Surveys/ssurveys.htm |
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| 9-Sep-02 |
Basics
of water in soil: how to determine the |
Calculation of water storage & drainage |
Problem 4 - Basics in Water Storage & Drainage |
D&L, Ch. 6 |
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landscape patterns & temporal changes |
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http://www.bsyse.wsu.edu/saxton/soilwater/ |
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http://www.bsyse.wsu.edu/saxton/spaw/FieldSchematic.htm |
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http://www.bsyse.wsu.edu/saxton/spaw/PondSchematic.htm |
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| 11-Sep-02 |
Basics of soils & hydrology: Infiltration, mois- |
Calculation of infiltration & runoff |
Problem 5 - Basics in Runoff Estimation |
D&L, Ch. 9; Marsh, Ch. 8; Ferguson, Ch. 1 & 3 |
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ture,
runoff processes as they are affected by |
NRCS runoff estimation |
http://www.barrettkays.com/downloads/metria.pdf |
http://www.barrettkays.com/downloads/metria.pdf |
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forest destruction and development of land |
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http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/water/quality/hydro/Tools___Models/tools___models.html |
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| 16-Sep-02 |
Basics
of structural soils: the effect of |
USGA & Cornell methodogies |
Problem 6 - Basics of Porus Media |
http://www.usga.org/green/coned/greens/recommendations.html |
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urbanization and approaches to counteract it |
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http://www.usga.org/green/coned/greens/recommendations.html |
http://www.asla.org/latis/latisSS.pdf |
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http://www.barrettkays.com/downloads/turf-o97-c.html |
http://www.barrettkays.com/downloads/urbanforestsoils_ch7.pdf |
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| 18-Sep-02 |
Basics of soil drainage: how to read the land- |
Soil
profile analysis, drainage classes, &
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Problem 7 - Drainage & Landscape Catenas |
Daniels, 1999: Section II, III, & IV |
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scape and its micromorphological variations |
landscape catenas |
http://www.mo14.nc.nrcs.usda.gov/Publishd%20Soil%20Surveys/hyde-cd.pdf |
http://www.barrettkays.com/downloads/urbanforestsoils_ch5.pdf
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http://www.mo14.nc.nrcs.usda.gov/Publishd%20Soil%20Surveys/halifax.pdf |
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http://www.mo14.nc.nrcs.usda.gov/Publishd%20Soil%20Surveys/randolph.pdf |
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http://www.mo14.nc.nrcs.usda.gov/Publishd%20Soil%20Surveys/rutherford.pdf |
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| Class Dates |
Topics |
Applications |
Problems |
References |
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| 23-Sep-02 |
Drainage
field trip: tracing the patterns across |
Identitication of soil profile & drainage |
Problem 8 - Field Description of Drainage |
Kleiss:
Soil Colors, Soil Drainage Class, & Soil Tech. Note 5 |
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an upland landscape (Field Trip #1) |
characteristics |
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| 25-Sep-02 |
Basics of hydrophytic vegetation |
Wetland delineation |
Problem 9 - Hydrophytic Vegetation Assessment |
http://www.wes.army.mil/el/wetlands/pdfs/wlman87.pdf |
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http://www.wes.army.mil/el/wetlands/pdfs/wlman87.pdf |
http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/1999/soutflor/soutflor.htm |
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http://www.nwi.fws.gov/bha/download/1996/national.pdf |
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| 30-Sep-02 |
Basics
of hydric soil & wetland hydrology: Ident- |
Wetland delineation |
Problem 10 - Hydric Soil & Hydrology Assessment |
WRRI Rep. 333 |
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ification of wetlands adjacent to Lake Raleigh |
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http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/wli/whited/introterm.ppt |
http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/wli/Training/Hyindnewest.ppt |
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(Field Trip #2) |
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http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/wli/Training/Redox.ppt |
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| 2-Oct-02 |
Basics of drainage & irrigation concepts |
Calculating drainage & irrigation |
Problem 11 - Calculating Drainage & Irrigation |
http://www.barrettkays.com/downloads/urbanforestsoils_ch5.pdf |
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Unit 3: Emerging
& Complementary Topics |
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| 7-Oct-02 |
Basics
of detention & retention basin design |
Wet detention & retention design |
Problem 12 - Sizing Wet Detention & Extended Detention
Wetland Basins |
WRRI Rep. 335; WRRI Rep. 254 |
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for correcting affects of urbanization |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/PDF_Files/SW_Documents/BMP_Manual.PDF |
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/PDF_Files/SW_Documents/BMP_Manual.PDF |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/wetland.pdf |
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| 9-Oct-02 |
Basic
application of water balance concept |
Application
of water balance to wetland |
Problem 13 - Creating A Water Balance for a Wetland Basin |
D&L, Ch. 8, Marsh, Ch. 20 |
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for wetland restoration & creation |
restoration & creation |
Problem 13 - Spread Sheet |
USDA, 1992, Pages 24-27 |
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| 16-Oct-02 |
Basics of wetland inflow & outflow analysis |
Calculation of wetland inflow & outflow |
Problem 14 - Wetland Inflow & Outflow Analysis |
USDA, 1992, Pages 27-32 |
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Wetland creation & restoration |
Problem 14 - Spread Sheet |
WRRI Rep. 289 |
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http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/wli/constds/wlicps.htm |
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| 21-Oct-02 |
Basics of groundwater/hydrogeology |
Calculation of groundwater discharge |
Problem 15 - Mapping Groundwater Discharge & Recharge
Areas |
D&L, Ch. 7 |
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Problem 15 - Site Map |
http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wsp/wsp2220/pdf/wsp_2220_a.pdf |
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http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wsp/wsp2220/pdf/wsp_2220_a.pdf |
Heath, 1994: http://gw.ehnr.state.nc.us/planb/Acrobat%20docs/heath94.pdf
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| 23-Oct-02 |
Basics of recharge & low flow augmentation |
Calculation of groundwater recharge |
Problem 16 - Estimating Stream Low Flow & Groundwater
Discharge Rates |
Kays, 2002b |
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for protection of aquatic flauna species |
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Problem 16 - Site Map |
http://www.ncwater.org/About_DWR/Division_of_Water_Resources/Water_Projects_Section/Instream_Flow/ifimproc.htm |
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http://waterdata.usgs.gov/va/nwis/nwis |
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| 28-Oct-02 |
Basics of groundwater table modeling |
Analysis of Drainmod simulation data |
Problem 17 - Basics of Drainmod Water Table Analysis &
Management |
Kays, 2002a |
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http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/water/quality/frame/wetdrn/index.html |
Kays, 2001 |
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ftp://ftp.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/water_mgt/EFH&NEH_Drainage_Chapters/EFH14.pdf |
USDA-Soil Conservation Service, 1994 |
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WRRI Rep. 134; WRRI Rep. 301 |
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http://www.barrettkays.com/articles/webarticle_2-02.html |
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http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/bae/research/soil_wat
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| 30-Oct-02 |
Basics of drainage basin discharge estimation & |
Calculation of basin discharge using USGS |
Problem 18 - Drainage Basin Discharge |
D&L, Ch. 10 & 16; Ruhe, Ch. 3 |
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channel flow
characteristics |
stream guaging station data |
http://waterdata.usgs.gov/va/nwis/nwis |
http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/circ1123/ |
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| 4-Nov-02 |
Basics of floodways & floodway fringes; |
Analysis
of FEMA flood hazard maps & |
Problem 19 - Reading FEMA Flood Maps |
D&L, Ch. 11; Marsh, Ch. 10 |
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flood profiles and cross-sections; how to read & |
floodway/floodway fringe maps |
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http://www.fema.gov/mit/tsd/ot_firm.htm |
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interpretate floodplain maps |
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http://www.fema.gov/mit/tsd/ot_fis.htm |
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http://www.fema.gov/mit/tsd/ot_q2tut.htm |
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http://www.fema.gov/mit/tsd/ot_main.htm |
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| 6-Nov-02 |
Channel morphological processes, character- |
Classification
of streams, channel |
Problem 20 - Basic Stream Channel Classification |
Rosgen, Ch. 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7 |
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istics,
and channel classification systems for |
characteristics, & stability |
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Marsh, Ch. 13, Ruhe, Ch. 5 |
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bioengineering;
field identification above & |
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http://www.usda.gov/stream_restoration/newtofc.htm |
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below Lake Raleigh (Field Trip #3) |
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http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-manuals/em1110-2-1418/entire.pdf |
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| 11-Nov-02 |
Basics of channel bioengineering |
Channel restoration strageties |
Problem 21 - Stream Channel Restoration |
Rosgen, Ch. 8; Schiechtl, H. M. & R. Stern, 1997 |
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D&L, Ch. 18 |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/streamgd.pdf |
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http://www.usda.gov/stream_restoration/newgra.html |
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| Class Dates |
Topics |
Applications |
Problems |
References |
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| 13-Nov-02 |
Basics of erosion, transport, and |
Calculation of erosion, flows, & stability |
Problem 22 - Erosion Processes in Regional Landscapes |
Ruhe, Ch. 6, 7 & 8 |
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open channel flow |
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http://www.barrettkays.com/university/ncsu/lar512/snakeden.html |
D&L, Ch. 15;
Marsh, Ch. 12 |
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http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-manuals/em1110-2-4000/basdoc.pdf |
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| 18-Nov-02 |
Basics
methods for estimation of runoff & |
USGS, Schueler, & Kays methodologies |
Problem 23 - Construction Site Runoff & Erosion |
D&L, Ch. 17; Kays, 1979; Schueler & Lugbill, 1990 |
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sediment loads: impacts of urbanization |
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| 20-Nov-02 |
Basics of turbidity control strageties |
PAM technology & application |
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Kays, 2002c; WRRI Rep. 286 |
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Stream buffers |
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| 25-Nov-02 |
Basics of
water quality standards for |
Application of waters to hydrologic cycle |
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D&L, Ch. 19 & 20
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surface waters, wetland waters, & groundwaters: |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/rules/ |
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biological indicators of healthy streams |
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http://gw.ehnr.state.nc.us/ |
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http://www.epa.gov/QUAL2E_WINDOWS/ |
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| 27-Nov-02 |
Basics of stream biological assessments |
Mapping stream water
quality |
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Hauer, Ch. 16 & 31 |
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D&L, Ch. 21 |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/strmman.pdf |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/strmfrm.pdf |
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http://www.pewoceans.org/reports/water_pollution_sprawl.pdf |
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| 2-Dec-02 |
Basin wide water quality planning |
Nutrient control strageties |
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WRRI Rep. 301 |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/basinwide/basin_maps.htm |
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http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/basinwide/Neuse/neuse_wq_management_plan.htm |
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http://www.epa.gov/OST/BASINS/ |
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| 4-Dec-02 |
Project investigations, planning, & restoration |
Examination of selected project designs |
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| TBA |
Semester Project Presentations |
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| NOTES |
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| 1. This class outline is subject to change
through the semester. |
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| 2. Your grade will be based upon attendance,
problem scores, and term paper. |
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| 3. Each problem is due beginning of class
after the date shown. |
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| 4. You should complete the reading
assignments prior to class. |
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| TEXT BOOKS |
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| Dunne, Thomas
and Luna B. Leopold. 1978. Water in Environmental Planning. |
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| William M.
Marsh. 1998. Landscape Planning Environmental
Applications. 3rd Edition. |
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| REFERENCE BOOKS |
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| Beach,
Dana. 2002. Coastal Sprawl The Effects of Urban Design on Aquatic
Ecosystems in the United States. Rep.
of PEW Oceans Commission. |
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| Diamond, Henry
L. (ed), et al. 1996. Land Use in America. |
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| Ferguson, Bruce
K. 1994. Stormwater Infiltration. |
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| Forman, Richard
T. T. 1995. Land Mosaics The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. |
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| Godfrey,
Michael A. 1980. A Sierra Club Naturalist's Guide to the
Piedmont. |
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| Grabosky,
Jason, et al. 1999. Structural Soils: A New Medium to Allow
Urban Trees to Grow in Pavement. |
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| Hauer, F.
Richard (ed.) 1996. Methods in Stream Ecology. |
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| Health, Ralph
C. 1994. Ground-Water Recharge in North Carolina. |
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| Leopold, Luna
B. 1997. Waters, Rivers, and Creeks. |
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| Odum,
Eugene. 1996. A Bridge Between Science and Society. |
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| Rosgen, David
l. 1996. Applied River Morphology. |
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| Ruhe, Robert
V. 1975. Geomorphology Geomorphic Processes and Surficial Geology. |
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| Schiechtl, H.M.
and R. Stern. 1997. Water Bioengineering Techniques for
Watercourse Bank and Shoreline Protection. |
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| Turner, Monica
G., Robert H. Gardner, and Robert V. O'Neill. 2001. Landscape Ecology
in Theory and Practice: Pattern and Process. |
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| USDA. 1992.
Wetland Restoration, Enhancement, or Creation. Engineering Field Handbook, Chapter 13. |
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| Way, Douglas
S. 1982. Terrain Analysis: A Guide to Site Selection Using Aerial
Photographic Interpretation. |
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| TECHNICAL
REPORTS |
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| Borden, Robert
C. 2001. Performance Evaluation of Regional Wet Detention Ponds and a
Wetland for Urban Nonpoint Source Control. WRRI Rep. 335. |
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| Chescheir,
G. M., et al. 1996. Effects of Drainage and Water Table
Control on Groundwater and Surface Water Quality, Part II - Experimental
Results and Simulation Models. WRRI Rep. 301. |
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| Daniels,
R. B., et al. 1999. Soil Systems in North Carolina. NC State Department of Soil Science,
Technical Bulletin #314. |
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| Daniels, R. B.,
et al. 1977. Some Relations Among the Stratigraphy,
Geomorphic Surfaces, and Soils in the North Carolina Coastal Plain, Coastal
Plain Project Guidebook. |
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| Daniels, R. B.,
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